Continuum · feasibility study

Concept research · August 2026

Care without kin

An insurance you buy while you are working. If injury, illness or age stops you working, it does not send a cheque — it provides the life: housing, food, medical care and everything else, at the standard you had before.

Has anyone built this?

Yes — but only in pieces, and never for the people who need it most. Type A “Life Care” retirement contracts already do exactly this for the old and wealthy. Six countries run compulsory long-term-care insurance. Disability insurance covers the working-age half.

Nobody sells one lifetime contract that spans both halves, is bought at 45 rather than 75, and supplies the decisions as well as the money. For a person with no spouse and no children, that last part is the whole product.

Where the cover runs out

Ages at which each existing product actually protects you

45 62 78 95 Income protection Social LTC insurance Care at home Type A Life Care Private LTC Someone to decide no product covers this age →
01

What already exists

The closest thing on the market is the Type A life-care contract — and it is closer than you might expect.

Pay an American continuing-care retirement community an entrance fee of roughly $100,000–$500,000 plus $2,500–$6,000 a month, and it houses you, feeds you, and covers unlimited assisted living and skilled nursing for the rest of your life — with no increase in the monthly fee as your needs grow. That is your concept, almost exactly. Two limits: you buy it in your seventies, and you must move in.

A quieter variant, Continuing Care at Home, sells the same promise without the move. Roughly 31 programmes exist in the United States, serving about 5,000 people — closer to your idea in spirit, and almost invisible in scale.

1,900

CCRCs in the United States — residents are about 2% of the older population

31

Continuing-Care-at-Home programmes, serving ~5,000 members

6

Countries with compulsory long-term-care insurance

$44bn

Global income-protection premium, 2025

Compulsory schemes began earlier than most people assume: the Netherlands in 1967, Israel 1986, Germany 1994, Japan 1997, Luxembourg 1998, South Korea 2007. All of them fund care services. None funds housing, food or income, and none appoints anyone to act for you.

02

Why the last people who tried this lost money

The single hardest constraint on the design — and the reason to read the pricing below sceptically.

Private long-term-care insurance nearly died

American insurers sold 755,000 individual LTC policies in 2002. By 2020 that was 49,000, and carriers had fallen from more than 100 to fewer than a dozen.

The cause was not fraud. Insurers underestimated three things at once: how many policyholders would claim, how long they would live, and how fast care costs would rise. Premiums on in-force policies rose 50–70% and more. Genworth faced three class actions over undisclosed multi-year increases.

Your product promises strictly more than those policies did, over a longer horizon.

Four design responses follow directly. Sell young, so premium compounds for decades before the first claim. Cap the service, not the sum, so cost inflation lands on a provider network rather than the balance sheet. Own or contract the care supply instead of reimbursing an open market. And reprice new cohorts freely while protecting the in-force book — precisely what the LTC industry failed to do, and what destroyed its reputation.

03

Who has nobody

You asked how many people grow old with no spouse, no children and no one to care for them. Researchers call them kinless, and it is measured.

Adults with neither a living spouse nor living children

Share of the older population · most recent published estimates

0% 2.5% 5% 7.5% 10% Europe & Canada 50+ ~10% Puerto Rico 8.4% US, at end of life 7.9% United States 55+ 6.6% Mexico 6.5% Costa Rica 6.0%
Most European countries and the United States sit between 6% and 9%. These are today’s old people — the relevant number for an insurer is what the cohort now aged 45 will look like.

Women born in 1975 who never had a child

Measured at about age 49 · these cohorts reach 80 in the mid-2050s

0% 10% 20% 30% Japan 28% Italy 23% AT · DE · IT · ES 20–24% Germany 1955 cohort: 16% 20% South Korea 19% Rest of OECD 10–20%
Germany shows the generational shift directly: 16% of women born in 1955 had no child, against 20% of those born in 1975. Across Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea, childlessness rose 7–11 percentage points in a single generation.

Never-married share of unmarried Americans aged 62+

Projection · these are people with no former spouse to fall back on either

10% 7% 4% 2020 2030 2060 4% 7% 10%
In Japan, single-person households pass 44% of all households by 2050. About 27% of Americans 65 and over already live alone.

What this means commercially: the measured 6–10% kinless rate is a floor, not a forecast. The cohort now aged 40–55 will reach old age with childlessness around a fifth to a quarter and never-married rates roughly doubling. A forward kinless rate of 12% is a reasonable central assumption — and it may prove conservative.

04

How many customers

A funnel from population to paying policyholders. Every step is an assumption you can argue with — so every step is stated.

Adults 45–64, high-income markets 320,000,000 × 12% on a kinless trajectory 38,000,000 × 30% can afford a premium 11,500,000 × 85% pass underwriting 9,800,000 × 5% actually buy 490,000 range 300,000 – 780,000 policyholders at maturity

Where each number comes from

320M
Derived, not measured. High-income countries hold roughly 1.25bn people, of whom 19.6% are 65+; the 45–64 band runs about a quarter of the population in aged societies. Treat as ±15%.
12%
Forward kinless rate for cohorts now 45–64, extrapolated from the measured 6.6–7.9% among today’s 55+ plus the trends in section 03.
30%
Affordability. The entry tier needs about $1,200 a year of discretionary spend; middle tiers $4,000–12,000. Broadly the top third of households in a high-income market.
85%
Underwriting pass rate at ages 45–64, excluding those already impaired.
5%
Take-up, anchored on real comparables: CCRC residents are ~2% of the older population, and private LTC insurance never exceeded roughly 10% penetration among those who could buy it — before the market contracted.

This is a model built from published anchors, not a measured population. The honest output is the range — 0.3 to 0.8 million policyholders — and it is far more sensitive to the take-up rate than to anything else in the funnel.

05

Five plans

Each tier adds one genuinely new category of provision, not more of the last one. Indicative monthly premium for a healthy 45-year-old.

Tier 1

Foundation

$60–140per month

A floor under you, without changing how you live.

  • Income replacement — 60% of salary if illness or injury stops you working
  • Annual needs review by a named assessor
  • 24/7 emergency response and monitored alarm
  • Care navigator — a person who finds and vets services when you need them
  • Legal pack — healthcare proxy, power of attorney, will, kept current

Tier 2

Home

$220–450per month

For staying in your own home as long as it is possible.

  • Everything in Foundation
  • Home care hours, scaling from weekly to daily as assessed need rises
  • Meals, housekeeping and laundry delivered at home
  • Transport to every appointment, with someone who comes in with you
  • Home adaptation — rails, ramps, walk-in shower, stairlift, fall sensors

Tier 3

Full Care

$650–1,300per month

The Type A life-care promise, bought thirty years earlier and not tied to one campus.

  • Everything in Home
  • Unlimited assisted living and nursing for life — the fee does not rise because your needs do
  • Housing guaranteed in a partner residence if home stops being viable
  • All meals, utilities and housekeeping from that point
  • Medical coordination and co-payment cover

Tier 5

Legacy

$2,500–5,000+per month

Protecting a standard of living, not just a floor.

  • Everything in Guardian
  • Private residence guaranteed, location of your choice including abroad
  • One-to-one private nursing whenever clinically indicated
  • Companion service — scheduled human company, not only care tasks
  • Concierge medicine — second opinions and specialist access anywhere
  • Legacy administration — bequests and charitable gifts executed as directed

Tier 4 · the reason the product exists

Guardian

Nothing on the market does this

$900–1,800per month

For the person with no spouse and no children — where the problem is not only paying for care, but that nobody has the standing to arrange it, check it, or argue with a hospital at two in the morning.

  • Everything in Full Care
  • A named fiduciary and health advocate holding your proxy and acting as next of kin — regulated, bonded, replaced by the insurer if they fail
  • Bill payment and financial administration once you can no longer manage it
  • Independent care auditing — someone whose job is to verify the care home is actually caring, and to move you if it is not
  • Hospital advocacy — a person physically attends admissions and discharges
  • Pet guarantee — your animals are placed and paid for, not surrendered
  • Funeral, estate execution and digital wind-down to your written instructions
06

What that is worth

The 490,000 central case, split across the five tiers.

Annual premium by tier

Mature-state book · segment width is share of revenue

6.7% 15.8% 28.5% 25.7% 23.3% Foundation Full Care Legacy $3.5bn total annual premium · $7,194 average per policyholder
The two top tiers are 15% of customers and 49% of revenue. That concentration is the commercial argument for building Guardian first rather than last.
PlanSharePolicyholders Premium / yrAnnual premium
Foundation 40%196,000$1,200$235M
Home 27%132,300$4,200$556M
Full Care 18%88,200$11,400$1,006M
Guardian 11%53,900$16,800$906M
Legacy 4%19,600$42,000$823M
Total100%490,000 $7,194 avg$3.5bn

For scale: the entire global income-protection market is about $44bn in premium. A mature $3.5bn book would be roughly 8% of that — large, but not implausible for a category with no direct competitor. Low case ~$2.2bn, high case ~$5.6bn.

07

What would have to be true

Four questions decide whether this is a business.

1 · Can you hold a forty-year promise? You collect from 45 and may pay out from 80 to 100. That is a longer, more inflation-exposed liability than the policies that broke the last generation of insurers. It probably requires owning the care supply rather than reimbursing it, and regulators will demand reserves to match.

2 · Will people buy at 45 for a risk they feel at 75? This is the commercial question, and the honest answer is that nobody has proved it. The kinless are the one segment with a reason to act early, because they cannot fall back on a daughter. Guardian is the wedge: sell the advocate, not the annuity.

3 · Who regulates it? The product is simultaneously insurance, a care provider and a fiduciary. In most countries that is three licences and three regulators. Expect to launch in one jurisdiction and be unable to port the contract.

4 · Does adverse selection sink it? People without family know they have no fallback, so buyers are exactly those most likely to claim. Underwriting at 45 helps; a long qualifying period helps more.

None of these is fatal. All four were fatal to somebody.

Sources

  1. NY State Health / NY DFS — Continuing Care Retirement Communities, About CCRCs.
  2. Acts Retirement — CCRC contract types, pricing and fees.
  3. myLifeSite — Continuing Care at Home.
  4. SeniorLiving.org — Guide to CCRCs (~1,900 US communities).
  5. Oxford Academic, J. Gerontology B — Older Adults Without Close Kin in the United States.
  6. PMC — Kinlessness Around the World, Kinlessness at the End of Life.
  7. PNAS — Projections of older adults without living kin, 2015–2060.
  8. Cambridge Core — The social long-term-care insurance model.
  9. KFF Health News — Why Long-Term Care Insurance Falls Short for So Many.
  10. ASPE / HHS — Why carriers left the LTC insurance market.
  11. OECD — Fertility trends across the OECD; INED — Highest childlessness in East Asia.
  12. SSA — The Never-Married in Old Age; IPP Japan — single-person households to 44.3% by 2050.
  13. NPR — Solo agers are a growing group.
  14. Market Data Forecast — Income protection insurance market size.